The initial submission for the route from Miami to London was won handsomely by Eastern in 1980 and Frank Borman’s airline busied itself with preparations to begin its new flagship service having never operated across the Atlantic Ocean before. Unfortunately, the British authorities assigned the service to the unfashionable London Gatwick rather than London Heathrow and Eastern protested. It had already sourced a pair of Qantas 747-238Bs for the route and in February 1980 and VH-EBD was withdrawn from Kangaroo service and entered heavy maintenance with Qantas engineering. She was rolled out in full Eastern colours on March 17, 1980 as N371EA, however the sale fell through and by the end of April she was back in Qantas colours. Her sister-ship VH-EBC, which was scheduled to become N372EA, was never taken out of Qantas service and stayed active with them until November 1984. The sticking point had been Eastern’s insistence on Heathrow and finally the British authorities ran out of patience and withdrew permission and instead reassigned it to the rapidly growing Air Florida. Eastern instead had to satisfy its wishes for international services with the purchase of Braniff’s Latin American network in April 1982 and it would be another four years until they had the chance to cross the Atlantic again.
Apparently Eastern looked around for Tristar 500s to provide commonality with its existing fleet but Air Canada’s Tristar 500s were too expensive and instead it settled on a trio of ex-Alitalia DC-10-30s. These aircraft had actually already left the Alitalia fleet and were scheduled to be converted to freighters for Federal Express. Even though they were cheaper than Tristar 500s FedEx apparently made a handsome profit on the sale of the trio to Eastern. One of the positives of the move by Eastern was that the DC-10s used the same engines General Electric CF6-50C2s as its Airbus A300s. The DC-10s did not come with any spare engines and so it was not uncommon for engines on the A300s to be reused on the DC-10s even though conversion between the two took several hours of modifications. The DC-10s acquired were built in 1973 and 1974 and became N390-392EA with Eastern, entering service in June 1985, November 1985 and January 1986. Initially the route was only three times weekly but as all three aircraft arrived it became daily. Initially the 248 seaters had a good load factor but over time this decreased. Unfortunately for Eastern the London service was not the cash-cow that it hoped it would be. Competition was fierce on the route as both Pan Am and British Airways operated daily 747s between Miami and Heathrow on a similar schedule. Virgin Atlantic had also made Miami its second destination in the USA and provided further unwelcome competition. Eastern needed to fill the premium cabin but up against both PA and BA this was challenging whilst Miami was too far south in its route network to acquire enough feed from domestic services. Eastern could not afford to carry the route for long and it was terminated in October 1986 only just over 18 months after it had been begun. This was also only eight months after Eastern was purchased by Frank Lorenzo’s Texas Air Corp and one of the hallmarks of the terminal phase of Eastern’s life was the steady transfer of assets between Eastern and Continental. It is little surprise therefore that N390EA had joined the Continental fleet by October. She would eventually become N12064 and operate with CO until June 2002. Indeed Continental actually took over the Miami-London service itself. The other pair of DC-10s remained in the Eastern fleet serving the South American routes until towards the end of 1990 when they too were transferred over to Continental. By this time Eastern was a pale shadow of its former self and had just sold its entire Latin American network to American Airlines for $471 million. As a side note American also tookover the Miami-London service from Continental. The acquisition of the DC-10s and Transatlantic service was one of the last hurrahs of Eddie Rickenbackers ‘Great Silver fleet’. It is unlikely that Eastern could have made the route work but the Texas Air takeover killed it dead regardless of its viability. References
RZJets.net. Eastern DC-10s AussieAirliners. 747-238B VH-EBD 2015. Why did Eastern use a DC-10 MIA-LON. Airliners.net Eastern DC-10s. Airliners.net
2 Comments
Garry
24/8/2019 11:38:22 am
after reading on here about the DC-10 moulds and 400 odd models that have been made by many brands in many liveries,it seems to me Aeroclassics are the best with WittyWings that are no more! Wiity did some poor liveries like SAS but Aero did Eastern and Continetal that look great! I am hoping the NG will do a Caledonian livery thats Inflight200 has on pre-order for release but its 1:200 scale ,i want 1:400 so i hoping someone will do it!
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AuthorI'm Richard Stretton: a fan of classic airliners and airlines who enjoys exploring their history through my collection of die-cast airliners. If you enjoy the site please donate whatever you can to help keep it running: Archives
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